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NCNW Peer Exchange in the Clearfork Valley, TN - Clearfork Community Institute,
Appalachia Living Learning Center October, 2003 Friday night:
Dinner, Introductions by making a drawing that describes who we are. Saturday
morning: Marie's write-up and Tour. Saturday afternoon: Lunch, Angie's
workshop, Discussion on our Practices Saturday night: Hours d'evours
and pot luck dinner with community members, entertainment - stories from Angie
and a man from the community and others, music by Ronnie Adkins and Abel Cardoza. Sunday
morning: Breakfast, discussion on the state of NCNW and the next steps in
NW: Sharing Community Strategies
Saturday morning: Tour of the Community by
Sarah Macon Early Saturday morning, visiting women from Brooklyn, New
York, and St. Louis, Missouri piled in three different cars, driven by women from
the Clairfield Community. We were headed out on a tour. With Brenda Partin as
our guide, Haddie and Lisel, Ola and I left Eagan School. Down Highway 90, Brenda
pointed out local attractions such as Joe Don's, the pub, and The Farm, who's
owner has just about every kind of animal there is. Our first scheduled
stop was at the Village Square, developed in order to centralize the community
and offer services, such as a local library, thrift store, medical clinic, and
general store. While Marie Cirillo's group was getting the complete history of
the Square, we were poking around to see what we could observe. We learned that
the library is only open a couple of days a week, during school hours! Peering
in the small window on the front door led us to conclude that most of the library's
patrons are interested in romance novels. Ola insisted that we pay a visit to
the post office, a tiny building with barred windows, which is actually much like
the post office in my own community. Ola inquired about stamps, however, Suzie,
the PMR (Post Master Relief, ie., works all the days he doesn't want to), didn't
have much of a selection to offer. Haddie made a purchase at the general store,
and met a very honest cashier, who, thinking she had confused Haddie's change,
chased her into the parking lot to return the extra dollar. At the end
of a long gravel road winding alongside a creek, we came upon a deep coal mine
in operation, our second stop on the tour. Huge mounds of coal and shale confirmed
what we found simply unbelievable, that workers were down deep underground, picking
and digging. A guard dog kept us at a distance, but a couple of women managed
to snag a small piece of coal. So much of the land has been exploited for the
natural resources it has to offer, yet the people from the mountain community,
aside from getting a few jobs, do not benefit from the energy created by these
resources. Marie Cirillo made copies for all the women of a drawing with reflection
that came to her one day this summer. From her small house, she can watch as train
cars full of coal leave the area. The train passes behind the Eagan School, which
we are trying to develop as a learning center. The school is operating with a
temporary electric pole in the front yard. Local volunteers see to the maintenance
of this system. With all the natural energy resources leaving the mountains, there
seems to be little benefit for the community members. After leaving the
mine site, our group had the privilege of visiting Brenda's house. Her son and
husband were busy laying tile in the kitchen and bathroom and her sister was visiting
from out of state. We admired the ingenuity of the tile-layers and also the variety
of antiques and decorations in Brenda's front garden. The handles of an old plow
are now home to a spider with a beautifully intricate web. Two old wagon wheels
provide excellent rails for one walking down the front steps, while a variety
of bird feeders add color and life to the garden. The next stop on the
tour was the Woodland Landtrust. Residents of the land trust may rent or even
own their houses, but they may not own the land. This is a way of protecting the
land and maintaining the natural resources such as water and soil, and preventing
people from selling out to corporations. Brenda told us about some of the residents-a
single mom with two kids, moved in temporarily, but seems to be interested in
staying on the trust and Lester, who has lived on the trust for over 20 years,
now in a beautiful new house. Lester had been busy clearing a trail up through
the mountains, where he walks as part of his daily routine. We sparked the curiosity
of an energetic puppy and a young boy and girl, who came out of their homes to
visit with us. As we drove to our fourth stop, we decided to pull over
and admire an old mountain church and to see if the out-houses were still open
for business. The one-room church house was well kept and beautifully rich in
history. The outhouses were closed. Each guide chose the fourth destination
on her own. Marie Hatfield's group went to a beautiful lake, Marie Cirillo's group
listened to a concert by a talented local musician, and our group went to visit
a true community treasure. Her name is Goldie. Goldie, who is probably in her
late seventies or early eighties, gave us a warm welcome into her home. She has
lived in the area all her life. Her father worked in the deep mines long before
there were many of the current safety measures. She shared good memories of the
past, like being resourceful and making beautiful white curtains out of feed sacs,
and also difficult memories, like when her log house literally washed away in
the flood, while she and her four children watched from a hill nearby. A strong
lady with a beautiful spirit, she has mothered, grandmothered, and great-grandmothered
many. As we left, Ola, Lisel and Haddie were brainstorming about how to
organize an exchange program in which NY and St. Louis youth could come spend
some time in the mountains of Tennessee. We believe there would be great value
in urban people having a rural experience. The fact that the visiting women want
others to have a similar experience is proof that the tour was a success; much
was absorbed and learned in a few hours. Saturday afternoon: Discussion
on our community practices Lisel facilitated our discussion, and in
doing so, gave everyone a taste of the Leadership Support Process We said
that we would share practices: What we do that we can share with others, tell
others about. We reminded ourselves of LaDoris's "Strict, flex or jazz,"
that we can decide if we want to have a strict, flexible or jazzy kind of meeting. 1.
Check-In: what's been good what's been hard what kind of support
would you like 2. Go-Round: We introduced ourselves and shared a
practice that we personally do in our communities. (Sorry everybody, I tried
to get it all down, but missed what a few people said -DG) Lisel:
Neighborhood Women of Williamsburg Greenpoint, Fifth Ave. Committee, Park Slope
- Brenda: Clearfork Community Institute, Eagan, TN, If there's something
to do, I try to do anything I can to help make it possible. LaDoris Payne:
Womanspirit, St. Louis, I open up the doors of the center every day and sit at
my desk, even if noone else shows up, or there's no money or no phone service.
That comes from a church custom. I always stand guard; stay at my post. Elizabeth:
NWWG, Williamsburg, Brooklyn, NY. I try to get things done, and most of the time
I do. Because I like to be responsible. Marie H.: Clearfork Community
Institute, Eagan, I lay back when we have events, etc., I don't get stressed out,
because I don't like to get stressed. Angie: I'm looking for a comunity. I
help people tell their own stories, because letting people stay silent is a way
of dominating and controlling others. Ola: WomanSpirit, St. Louis, If
I say I'm going to do something, I do it. Marie Cirillo: Federation of Communities
in Service (FOCUS), a group of older women. (and CCI and the Landtrust) Doing
what we have to do to make a better place, because that's what I committed to
do a long time ago. Hattie: Boulevard Houses Tenants Association, and
NYC Housing Alliance, Brooklyn, NY. I used to stop and give people my undivided
attention to listen to them, but I didn't have anything (energy?) for myself,
so I decided to tell them that they should come to meetings or read our minutes,
rather than talking to me about it. Dell: WomanSpirit, St. Louis, I
help any way that I can, I've been inconsistent lately, and I want to stay on
the plan without getting off it. Supporting in whatever capacity I can. Sweep,
dust, take out trash, whatever is needed. And doing that is important to me. Celeste:
NYC Public Housing Resident Alliance and Atlantic Terminal Tenants Association.
I know when residents are informed of what goes on in their complex, they can
be empowered. So, I give them knowledge and information. Tara: I try
to be a good daughter, particularly to the women in my community who are my mothers.
I think being good daughter to them, being there when they need me is important. Dahlia:
Neighborhood Women of Williamsburg and Greenpoint, Brooklyn, NY. I try to follow
through and help other people to remember what they said they would do, so that
as an organization we can follow through on what we say. 3. Sharing by
locale: Next, each one of the participating groups (St. Louis, Tennessee,
NY) gathered separately and prepared to share our group practices. One person
from each group shared with the larger group while others chimed in to help out. Woodland
Community LandTrust Our main practice is how we get the land back in
the people's hands. Rural people having their own land. The goal of the
LandTrust is to - Get land.
- Get help from other people who
understand how to use it without destroying it (what kind of plant life can be
cut down and what we should preserve, how to plant, etc.)
How their
practice works . . . - Everyone who lives on the LandTrust gets
a lifetime renewable lease for 99 years that they can then pass down to their
children.
- One rare way to lose the lease is by doing something illegal
such as growing marijuanna.
- The majority of people on the board have
to be living on the LandTrust. They have to figure out how much debt to get into,
how to distribute it and how live right on it.
The LandTrust acquires
land that becomes a community asset. They also help people to develop their own
family assets. Helped create public space. Successes: We learned
that we are "landless poor" (the UN says in its documents that the US
doesn't have any "landless poor," but we know that that's what we are) Challenges: - Getting
local people to understand and buy into the concept of the landtrust and how it
works.
- It's better than renting, because they can do their garden, take
turns being on the board, and truly exercise collective ownership.
- Communicating
our philosophy is difficult. We're an alternative way of thinking, managing land,
and it's hard to communicate that to all of the people who actually live on the
LandTrust.
- It's not just a land-use alternative, it's an economic alternative.
There is an existing alternative economy (such as eating the deer they hunt themselvese),
but not everyone is aware of what they do as being part of an "alternative
economy."
Dell (WomanSpirit): The idea of just being able
to have your own land like that sounds so ideal! It sounds to me like people would
be jumping out of helicopters to get on the LandTrust if they could! So how do
the problems come about that people don't appreciate it or stay there all their
lives? Marie: The churches around here got "lifetime"
leases from land/coal companies, and in 1999, they were told they no longer had
leases, and when they went to look for their papers, they couldn't find any. So,
because of this sort of history with land owners and coal companies, people have
reason not to trust it. We don't have it well established, the way that theses
leases are recorded in the local court house. These counties have very unclear
boundaries, making it more difficult. We do our own zoning on our landtrust. In
urban areas, it's like a condo (?)
New York City NYC
Public Housing Alliance - The alliance has a system whereby they
distribute info to 600,000 residents. There are 360 public housing developments
in New York City.
We: - Help tenants write letters
to elected officials. Always have form letters available.
- Serve quality
refreshments at general membership meetings.
- Encourage them to become
voting members with $5/year.
- Also require that you attend two meetings
and one function in a year in order to pay and join.
- It's basically a
governance structure for tenants in public housing to self-rule and have a relationship
with the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) and also do civic education.
- The
Alliance is an alternative to what NYCHA has "designated" a spokesperson
for each of these housing complexes. We're the grassroots, alternative to what
NYCHA made up, the opposition!
- They say we have resident input through
the traditional way / spokesperson, but we don't!
- We collaborate with
other institutions, like the Community Service Society.
- We were able to
privatize, and were successful.
A key to success: outreach, door knocking,
community forums, and that's what we'd recommend to other organizations. Values:
NYCHA is corrupt, they don't have the same values as us. For example, - They're
supposed to give us the opportunity to voice our opinion, but they don't give
us forums, and the Alliance DOES have forums.
- We have a listening ear,
and a response process. That's what good governance looks like to us.
Challenges:
We constantly have to convince the tenants of the dangers facing them, and raise
their consciousness about it. Convince them to realize that NYCHA could sell our
land; do whatever they want to us. We must raise their consciousness to the power
that the people can have. That's a challenge, but it's a challenge we're overcoming.
We help them identify those obstacles and plan how to meet those obstacles. Marie
(TN): You have bad government (NYCHA), we have no government (there's no local
governing structure for the Clearfork Valley), and we both want good governance.
You reach out to people and get them to join in the idea, we have trouble doing
it. We are trying to find a new way to be a government.
Williamsburg,
Brooklyn - Neighborhood Women Renaissance Houses NWR is a development
of low-income housing that Neighborhood Women of Williamsburg and Greenpoint is
the sponsor of. NWR hires a management company to manage the buildings. We
got ripped off with our old management - leaks, bad locks, things destroyed -
so we got a hold of the papers and finances, got rid of the management, Now,
we have a good management company, we can go through the books with them and hold
them accountable to their expenses and to getting things fixed. We also
did a garden, BBQs, activities with kids to create a better community. Resident
involvement is the hardest part. We have tax-credit buildings, and the lender
calls the shots. The lender made it difficult for us to change and get a decent
management company when we knew the other one was doing a poor job! Now,
we want to make the buildings co-op or somehow owned in a different way. We
designed the buildings to be secure - there is a gate for the whole complex, and
buzzers. Our clout and influence as an organization to get better management
has resulted in more participation among the residents. When they see us
doing something, they're more likely to get involved later. For example, I planted
trees all around the outside of the buildings, and they saw that! Challenges:
How to set standards, and how to get rid of people with different values. Maybe
we could have agreements at the beginning when people move in, so that drug dealers
can't keep living there.
WomanSpirit, St. Louis Circles of
Hope comes from the NW leadership support process. How we interact, facilitate
discussions, etc. Meetings were either all business, or they were so personal
that everyone would cry, we'd spend the whole time comforting them, but not get
much done! So, we learned to have meetings always divided in three sections: - personal
support
- education
- action - talk about personal or collective action
We
have a professor who came and did research and evaluated our work. Our process
is being taught as a class in a local University. Land and Building: - Land
ownership is very important, and we are looking at making Veteran's Transitional
housing. (they just got a big grant to do this!) We're turning the convent into
transitional housing. Veterans, men, will be living in the building.
- Debt
servicing, paying the mortgage was more than we could make.
- We own property,
and there are only 10 beds in the region for Veterans, so we will double that
number.
- We asked for a jubilee debt release from the church, and we got
it. We were able to convince the new cardinal to do this (reduce the $ owed?).
- We
got this done by appealing to his value system. He believes "the poor are
oppressed by debt and must be released.
- We've been collaborating and "outsourcing"
We work with the AARP for women and financial freedom. 12 week course.
- We've
done parenting, computer, mentor, HIV-AIDS, age, training in all of that. Our
participants get certified and skilled.
- We designate people in our group
to participate in collaborations, in trainings, and learn. This gives people the
opportunity for people to develop. We have 12 of our group get trained and then
be the trainer and mentor for our community. It builds the capacity of the leader.
Sometimes people may go somewhere else afterwards, but we've still developed a
strong leader.
So, the people are strong and have strong capacity
with good values. It's ok for people to come without a lot of skills at
the beginning, but we all have a responsibility to develop them. Individuals are
building blocks of community. Life-long learning. Peer learning. We've also
had success on publishing and making books - we did the James Weldon Johnson Houses
publication for them (they wrote it, and we published it). James Weldon Johnson
Houses is the public housing development where Ethel Velez is a leader in East
Harlem. Strategy: Our publications: This is how we communicate our
vision and values. Biggest challenge: money Biggest successes:
purchasing property, paying if off, finding communication tools and creating an
intergenerational learning community. It's an intergenerational space, my sister,
24, is a part of it.
Sunday morning: Breakfast, discussion on
the state of NCNW and the next steps in NW: Sharing Community Strategies If
we disband nationoally, how does it affect us locally? What other kind of status
could we have? - NGO, for example Could we be a member of Groots, as a coalition? We
could change our name to National Network of Neighborhood Women If we stay
a network, what would we do? We could still do skills-sharing, visit each other,
and do workshops. We could be a federation of Living Learning Centers Produce
something about our lessons every 2 years. The Brooklyn building at 249 Manhattan
- give it over to the local women there, not keep it international How could
the NCNW connection yahoo group be useful? St Louis is doing economic work
- veterans The International component of the project Carol
Judy from TN wen to the meeting In Praise of Mountain Women. She is also connecting
with mountain women in the Phillipines (she is there right now for a workshop) LaDoris
- not interested in new, artificial relationships that only exist over e-mail.
Doesn't think we could maintin the relationship over time - It's different when
we've already met face to face. Wants to have strong, real relationships with
organizations. Other women from Woman Spirit agreed that it's more comfortable
and more likely to succeed if we communicate with organizations we already know,
or that at least someone from NCNW knows personally. (We want to have the
final documentation look something like a RECIPE BOOK - best practices, "this
is how we do it.") People also expressed that they feel it's important
for the communication to really be Person to Person, rather than attempting to
have the communication be between organizations or through documentors. Back
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